Transactions on Materials, Biotechnology and Life Sciences Transactions on Materials, Biotechnology and Life Sciences
Vol. 2 (BBBS 2023)
3rd International Workshop on Bioinformatics, Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences
BBBS 2023
Conference Dates: December 9-10, 2023
Conference Venue: Singapore
Conference Editors: Phyllis Rosalind, Xuelin Su
Conference Website: http://www.iwbbbs.org
ISSN: 2960-1932
eISSN: 2960-2319
ISBN: 978-1-62437-780-8
Published: April 24, 2024
Preface: 3rd International Workshop on Bioinformatics, Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences (BBBS 2023)

Articles

Prognostic analysis of 23 cases of undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the relationship between clinical features, treatment and prognosis of undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma. Methods: The clinical and follow-up data of 23 patients with undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma admitted to Chongqing University Cancer Hospital from March 2012 to September 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The median survival time of 23 patients with undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma was 15 weeks, 3-month survival time was 56.5%, 6-month survival rate … Read More

Inhibition of Panx1 reduces neuroinflammatory response and alleviates brain damage in septic mice

Abstract: Objective: This study mainly investigates whether Pannexin 1 protein (i.e. Panx1) plays a role in the progression of brain injury in sepsis mice and its potential mechanisms. Methods: A total of 45 clean grade adult male C57BL/6 healthy mice were selected and divided into three groups using a random number table method, namely the sham group, the cecal ligation perforation (CLP) group, and the CBX pretreatment plus cecal ligation perforation (CBX+CLP) group, with 15 mice in each group. Excluding … Read More

Research overview of Osmanthus fragrans beer

Abstract: Osmanthus fragranced flowers, rich in a variety of beneficial components, is a good example of homology of medicine and food. Brewing beer with Osmanthus fragrans is not only enjoyable but also has health benefits. The article introduces the beneficial components and aromatic substances of Osmanthus fragrans, discusses the Osmanthus fragrans beer brewing process and the characteristic flavor components, in order to provide theoretical support and technical reference for the research and … Read More

A Type of Metal-Tannin Nanoparticles: Featuring Oxidative Antibacterial Effects Applied in Wound Healing

Abstract: The number of people who die annually due to wound infections globally is not insignificant, hence there is an urgent need to find an inexpensive and efficient antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy. Metal-tannin complexes combine the advantages of coordination polymers and high metal content, and their simple processing, good biocompatibility, as well as the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties brought about by polyphenolic substances, have attracted widespread attention. Here, … Read More

Investigation on KAP Model of Urban Residents in Prevention and Control of COVID-19

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice of the residents in Changxing community in the prevention and control of novel coronavirus pneumonia, and put forward targeted suggestions for formulating epidemic prevention and control measures. Methods: Convenience sampling method was used to invite residents to fill in the self-designed questionnaire online. Results: Total of 294 valid questionnaires were obtained. Among them, the awareness rates of the infectious source, … Read More

Synthesis and Identification of A Novel Fentanyl Analog

Abstract: In the background of the growing popularity of synthetic opioids in the field of narcotics, this study explores the synthesis and identification of a novel fentanyl analog, trifluoromethyl fentanyl (TFMF). Utilizing advanced analytical techniques for qualitative analysis, such as NMR Spectroscopy, LC and GC-MS. The synthesis process highlights the method starting with N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidone with a final product yield of 53%. Characterization through 1H-NMR reveals the successful … Read More

Single-Cell Model of Orexin Neuron and Adaptive Glucose-sensing Mechanism

Abstract: Orexin neurons are critical for regulating sleep-wake behavior. Their intrinsic firing activity promotes wakefulness. Orexin neurons are also specialized sensor of the body’s glucose level. Small rises in glucose level inhibit intrinsic action potential firing of orexin neuron. A distinct group of orexin neuron exhibits only transient inhibitory responses to sustained glucose stimulation. This adaptation involves recovery from inhibition via closure of leak-like potassium channels. In this … Read More

Detection of Fluorescently Labeled Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin, a Marker of Alcohol Dependence, in Dried Blood Spots

Abstract: A fluorescence-based (HPLC-FLD) method was developed for the detection of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT), a marker of alcohol dependence, in dried blood spots (DBS). Dried blood spots were cut and immersed in hydrochloric acid to leach out proteins, labeled with terbium ions, and then sent to high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a fluorescence detector for detection. The levels of CDT in the dried blood spot samples of 10 clinically alcohol-dependent individuals were in … Read More

Advances in the Study of the Relationship Between Orthodontics and Periodontitis

Abstract: This comprehensive study employed a multifaceted research methodology encompassing a systematic review of existing literature, clinical case analyses, and a series of controlled clinical trials to explore the complex relationship between orthodontic treatments and periodontal health. The study focused on evaluating the biomechanical impacts of orthodontic procedures on the periodontium, including risks such as gum recession and bone loss, particularly in patients with varying periodontal … Read More

Application and prospect of novel nanomedicine in cancer therapy

Abstract: With the rapid development of nanotechnology, the application of new nanodrugs in cancer treatment has gradually become a research hotspot. In this paper, we explore the design principles, preparation methods and their anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo, and explore potential clinical applications. The results show that nanomedicine improve the therapeutic effect and reduce the side effects by achieving accurate delivery and controlled release of drugs, providing a new solution for cancer … Read More

The comparison and processing of Electromyography (EMG) signals under different actions

Abstract: The experiment first investigates the working principle and the applications of Electromyography (EMG). Then, the effect of electrode location and electrode size on the EMG signal is explored by the raw data and theory. The reasons for choosing generic surface Ag/AgCl adhesive electrodes are also described. After obtaining the raw EMG signals, suitable data processing methods, such as Root Mean Square (RMS) and digital filtering are applied to generate signals that can drive the motor of a … Read More

Research progress on ultrasound medicine in diagnosis and evaluation of chemotherapy effect of breast cancer

Abstract: Breast cancer has the highest incidence rate among cancers in the world and is the main cause of death among female cancer patients around the world. The progress of ultrasound technology has continuously improved the ability to identify the shape and microvessels of breast masses. It plays an important role in the differentiation of benign and malignant breast masses and is the main auxiliary diagnostic method for breast cancer. The widespread implementation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for … Read More

The diversity of clinical features of depressive disorders and their diagnostic challenges

Abstract: Depression disorder, a mental illness characterized by persistent low mood, has a variety of symptoms, including emotional, cognitive, physiological and behavioral manifestations. However, the non-specificity of these symptoms, the differences in subjective feelings of patients, the influence of sociocultural factors, and the concealment of patients all pose challenges for the accurate diagnosis of depressive disorders. This paper discusses the clinical characteristics of depressive disorder and … Read More

Exploring the mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury based on network pharmacology

Abstract: Objective To explore the potential mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (CIRI) using network pharmacology. Methods Firstly, the potential targets of acupuncture and moxibustion for CIRI were screened from the GEO database, and then the disease targets of CIRI were screened through data cleaning. Finally, the intersection between the disease targets of acupuncture and moxibustion for CIRI and the disease targets of CIRI were obtained, … Read More

Research on Color Attention Bias Caused by Olfactory Stimulation in Visual Search Task

Abstract: People often connect and integrate information from different sensory channels to form cross-channel connection. Previous studies have proved that vision, as a dominant perception, will affect the perception and recognition of olfactory channels. This study attempts to prove experimentally that olfactory channels have an influence on the perception and recognition of visual information. Experimental method: Subjects were asked to search the target with a specific shape visually after deeply … Read More

Clinical Controversies and Research Progress in Lymph Node Dissection for Cervical Cancer

Abstract: Regional lymph node metastasis (LNM) is the main metastatic route of cervical cancer, whose rate of LNM increases in the cancer progression. LNM of cervical cancer is closely related to the cervical cancer staging, treatment method and prognosis. Lymph node dissection (LND) is an important part of standard cervical cancer staging surgeries. In recent years, Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB) has been used in treatments of some tumors, being considered as an alternative to Pelvic Lymph Node … Read More

Research progress of small molecule carbon dioxide capture agent

Abstract: At present, the excessive emission of carbon dioxide has threatened people 's living environment and future development. More and more countries have begun to pay attention to carbon emission reduction. China has set the dual-carbon strategic goal of “carbon dioxide content reaches its peak” and “carbon neutrality”. According to the research on carbon dioxide capture technology by many scholars at home and abroad, it is found that the use of chemical absorbents to capture carbon dioxide is a … Read More

Visual Analysis of Sanyinjiao(SP6) Studies Based on CiteSpace

Abstract: Objective To conduct a visual analysis of literature around the Sanyinjiao (SP6), and to explore the research process, hot spots and future development trend of the Sanyinjiao (SP6) in the past 20 years. Methods CNKI was used as the data source, and the basic and clinical research literature collected from January 2000 to December 2022 were visually analyzed by using citespace software, and the relevant maps of keywords, authors and institutions were drawn. Results  In the basic study, 287 … Read More
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